MokshaFive Keys to Inner Freedom

A simple framework for living with clarity, steadiness, and inner freedom.

Clarity — Lesson 21

Freedom from craving leads to peace (Gita 2.71)

Verse

विहाय कामान्यः सर्वान्पुमांश्चरति निःस्पृहः ।
निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः स शान्तिमधिगच्छति ॥ २.७१ ॥

Transliteration

vihāya kāmān yaḥ sarvān pumāṁś carati niḥspṛhaḥ
nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ sa śāntim adhigacchati

Meaning

The person who gives up all desires, moves about without craving, free from possessiveness and ego, attains peace.

Sandhi-vigraha

विहाय कामान् यः सर्वान् पुमान् चरति निःस्पृहः ।
निर्ममः निरहङ्कारः सः शान्तिम् अधिगच्छति ।

Anvaya

यः पुमान् सर्वान् कामान् विहाय, निःस्पृहः चरति,
निर्ममः निरहङ्कारः सः शान्तिम् अधिगच्छति।

Key Words

  • vihāya — giving up
  • kāmān — desires
  • niḥspṛhaḥ — free from craving
  • nirmamaḥ — free from possessiveness
  • nirahaṅkāraḥ — free from ego
  • śāntim — peace
  • adhigacchati — attains

Teaching

Krishna now summarizes the result of this teaching. Peace is not created by changing the world. It comes from freedom from inner dependence. When desires drop, when the sense of “mine” reduces, when ego softens, the mind becomes naturally peaceful. This peace is not temporary. It is stable and natural.

Connection to Clarity

Clarity removes false identification. When I take things as “mine,” I become attached and disturbed. When I take myself as limited, ego becomes strong. With clarity, possessiveness and ego reduce, and peace becomes natural.

Reflection

What do I strongly identify as “mine”? What happens to my peace when that is disturbed?

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