Responsibility — Lesson 13
Living with values (Gita 16.1–3)
Verses
दानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम् ॥ १६.१ ॥
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम् ।
दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥ १६.२ ॥
तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहो नातिमानिता ।
भवन्ति सम्पदं दैवीमभिजातस्य भारत ॥ १६.३ ॥
Transliteration
abhayaṁ sattva-saṁśuddhir jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ
dānaṁ damaś ca yajñaś ca svādhyāyas tapa ārjavam
ahiṁsā satyam akrodhas tyāgaḥ śāntir apaiśunam
dayā bhūteṣv aloluptvaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīr acāpalam
tejaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucam adroho nātimānitā
bhavanti sampadaṁ daivīm abhijātasya bhārata
Meaning
Fearlessness, purity of mind, commitment to knowledge, charity, self-control, discipline, study, and sincerity; non-violence, truthfulness, absence of anger, renunciation, calmness, absence of fault-finding, compassion, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, steadiness; strength, forgiveness, endurance, cleanliness, absence of hatred, and absence of arrogance — these are the qualities of a mature and responsible person.
Key Values
- abhayam — fearlessness
- śuddhi — purity
- satya — truthfulness
- ahiṁsā — non-violence
- dayā — compassion
- kṣamā — forgiveness
- śānti — calmness
- ārjavam — sincerity
Teaching
Responsibility is not only about action. It is also about the person who acts. These verses describe the inner qualities of a responsible individual. When these values are present, actions become naturally aligned and appropriate. Without these values, even correct actions can become harmful or ego-driven. Responsibility is therefore both external and internal.
Connection to Responsibility
Responsibility is supported by character. Right values guide right action. When values are clear, decisions become easier. This transforms responsibility from effort into natural expression.
Reflection
Which of these values are strong in me? Which ones need more attention for my actions to become more aligned?